Few travel experiences can truly be called timeless—those that feel untouched by centuries of change. In Greenland, one of the most awe-inspiring ways to explore its Arctic wilderness is through dog sledding, a tradition alive and thriving in this remote and majestic land.
The wind on your face, the rhythmic crunch of snow beneath wooden runners, and the steady pace of eager sled dogs pulling you across frozen fjords—it’s all part of the experience. But dog sledding in Greenland isn’t just about adventure; it’s about culture, heritage, and a powerful connection to nature that few modern activities can match.
Whether you dream of a day trip or a multi-day expedition into the icy unknown, this comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need about dog sledding tours in Greenland—and why this should be at the top of your Arctic bucket list.
The Tradition of Dog Sledding in Greenland
Dog sledding, or “qamutit” in Greenlandic, is more than just a way to travel. It’s a deeply rooted cultural practice that dates back over a thousand years, brought to Greenland by the Inuit people. These traditional sleds, pulled by powerful and loyal Greenlandic sled dogs, were essential for hunting, fishing, and moving between settlements during the long Arctic winters.
Unlike recreational sledding in other countries, dog sledding in Greenland is still a working lifestyle in many northern communities, especially in Qaanaaq, Uummannaq, and Ittoqqortoormiit. Many Greenlanders use sled dogs for transportation during winter when snow covers the land and the sea ice becomes a frozen highway.
Tourism has given this tradition a new role. Now, visitors from around the world can experience the thrill of dog sledding while supporting local mushers and preserving this time-honored way of life.
Where to Experience Dog Sledding in Greenland
Dog sledding is available in several regions of Greenland, each offering a unique landscape and experience. Here are the most popular places to join a tour:
Ilulissat
One of Greenland’s most famous destinations, Ilulissat, is home to the UNESCO World Heritage Site Ilulissat Icefjord. During winter, sledding across the frozen tundra with a backdrop of towering icebergs is nothing short of spectacular. Local mushers often offer half-day, full-day, or even overnight trips into the backcountry.
Kangerlussuaq
Located inland and known for its relatively stable winter weather, Kangerlussuaq offers wide, flat terrain ideal for longer dog sledding journeys. Tours here often venture into the snow-covered valleys and towards the edge of the Greenland Ice Sheet.
Tasiilaq (East Greenland)
For a more remote and dramatic experience, head to East Greenland. In Tasiilaq and surrounding areas, the landscape is wilder and less touched by tourism. Here, you’ll find mushers who live in isolated communities where dog sledding remains essential. Tours here often include cultural immersion and breathtaking wilderness.
Qaanaaq and Uummannaq (Northern Greenland)
These areas are among the last strongholds of full-time dog sled use. Due to their remoteness, tours are less frequent and more challenging to arrange—but also more authentic. Traveling here is for those seeking deep cultural engagement and Arctic adventure at its most raw.
When Is the Best Time to Go Dog Sledding?
The dog sledding season in Greenland typically runs from late November to April, depending on snow and ice conditions. However, the peak season is February to April when daylight returns, temperatures are more manageable, and snow is plentiful.
Daylight is limited in the early months (December and January), particularly in northern Greenland. While gliding across snow under moonlight or northern lights offers a unique and mysterious experience, it’s best suited for those comfortable with cold and darkness.
Spring (March and April) brings longer days, clearer skies, and warmer temperatures (relatively speaking!), making it the most popular and comfortable time for dog sledding.
Types of Dog Sledding Tours in Greenland
Short Scenic Rides
Perfect for first-timers or families, these tours last 1–2 hours and offer a taste of traditional dog sledding without venturing far from town. You’ll glide across local trails, often with views of icebergs, mountains, or frozen fjords.
Half-Day and Full-Day Adventures
These more immersive tours let you explore the Arctic wilderness while learning basic commands and perhaps even driving the sled yourself (under guidance). Lunch around a campfire or in a heated tent is often included.
Overnight Expeditions
For the adventurous, multi-day dog sledding trips offer a full immersion into the landscape. Participants sleep in remote cabins or tents, cook over open fires, and fall asleep under the northern lights. These tours require a higher level of physical fitness and cold-weather preparedness but are deeply rewarding.
Cultural and Wildlife Combo Tours
Some tours include visits to local villages, ice fishing experiences, or encounters with traditional hunting practices. Depending on the region, you may even spot Arctic wildlife, such as foxes, ptarmigans, or seals.
Meet the Stars of the Show: Greenlandic Sled Dogs
Greenlandic sled dogs are a unique breed known for their strength, stamina, and resilience in extreme cold. These dogs are working animals, not pets, and they live outdoors year-round—even in sub-zero temperatures. Their thick coats, strong social hierarchy, and endurance make them perfectly adapted to the harsh Arctic environment.
Unlike huskies in other parts of the world, Greenlandic sled dogs are exclusively used north of the Arctic Circle and cannot be brought south or outcrossed with different breeds. This preserves their purity and functionality.
You’ll quickly see the deep bond between mushers and dogs during a tour. These teams are trained to respond to voice commands and navigate complex terrain, and they have personalities as big as their paws. Watching them work—and rest—is an essential part of the experience.
What to Wear and Bring for a Dog Sledding Tour
Dressing appropriately is crucial. The Arctic winter is no joke; windchill on a moving sled can make conditions feel even colder. Here’s what you’ll need:
- Thermal base layers (wool or synthetic)
- Insulated outer layers (down jackets, snow pants)
- Waterproof boots (insulated)
- Thick wool socks, mittens, and hat
- Face mask or buff (to protect against wind)
- Sunglasses or snow goggles (snow glare can be intense)
- Camera with spare batteries (the cold drains power quickly)
Tour operators provide additional gear like thermal suits, boots, or mittens, but always check beforehand.
What It’s Like: A Day on the Sled
Imagine this: You bundle up before sunrise and meet your musher, who introduces you to a team of barking excited dogs. As soon as they’re harnessed, the barking stops—the dogs are focused. You climb onto a traditional wooden sled, settle into the reindeer-skin seat, and give a nod. With a jolt, the dogs surge forward, and you’re off—gliding silently over snow and ice as mountains rise on either side.
The cold nips at your cheeks, but you barely notice. The rhythm of the sled, the smell of the snow, the distant howl of another team—it all becomes a kind of Arctic symphony. You stop to give the dogs a break and drink hot coffee from a thermos while your guide shares stories about life in Greenland. Maybe you’ll see ptarmigan fluttering across the tundra or fox tracks in the snow.
By the time you return, the dogs are panting but proud. You’re tired, exhilarated, and perhaps changed in a small, quiet way.
Responsible Travel and Supporting Local Communities
Dog sledding tours in Greenland aren’t mass-produced or commercialized. Most are operated by local mushers and families who rely on this income during the quieter winter months. Choosing a tour operated by a local guide helps preserve this important cultural tradition and supports sustainable tourism in Arctic communities.
Be respectful of the dogs, the people, and the environment. Ask questions, learn about the culture, and understand that this is more than just a fun ride—it’s a window into a way of life.
Final Thoughts: Why You Shouldn’t Miss a Dog Sledding Tour in Greenland
Dog sledding in Greenland is an unforgettable experience. It blends adventure, culture, and nature in one of the most awe-inspiring settings on Earth. It’s not just about adrenaline—it’s about slowing down, listening to the wind, and connecting with a tradition that has shaped Arctic life for centuries.
Whether you’re seeking a short thrill or a soul-stirring expedition into the wild, a dog sledding tour in Greenland offers something rare: authenticity. In a world moving ever faster, the sound of sled runners on snow might be the most peaceful thing you’ll ever hear.
