In Greenland, fishing is more than just a pastime—it’s an essential part of life. This vast Arctic land, blanketed by ice and carved by fjords, offers one of the planet’s most pristine and exhilarating fishing environments. Whether chasing Arctic char in a summer river or ice fishing on a frozen fjord in the heart of winter, Greenland delivers a fishing experience that feels raw, real, and powerfully personal.
This isn’t your typical fishing holiday. Greenland’s waters remain largely untouched by commercial tourism. With expert local guides, stunning natural backdrops, and some of the world’s cleanest ecosystems, fishing tours here are as much about the journey as they are about the catch.
In this comprehensive guide, you’ll discover everything you need to know about fishing in Greenland—including the best times to go, the species you can catch, where to fish, how to prepare, and what to expect in both summer and winter seasons.
Why Choose Greenland for Fishing?
Greenland remains one of the few places on Earth where you can fish in complete silence, surrounded by Arctic wilderness, towering icebergs, and ancient mountains. There’s no noise pollution, no crowded lakes, and no industrial boats on the horizon—just you, the water, and the fish.
Locals have relied on Greenland’s oceans, rivers, and lakes for thousands of years, and modern fishing tours often blend traditional knowledge with world-class sport fishing techniques. This mix of cultural depth and wild beauty makes Greenland one of the most authentic fishing destinations.
When to Go: Summer vs. Winter Fishing in Greenland
Fishing in Greenland is a year-round opportunity, but the experience varies greatly depending on the season.
Summer Fishing in Greenland (June to September)
Greenland’s fishing season comes alive in summer. During these months, rivers thaw, fjords open up, and wildlife becomes active. In some areas, the midnight sun lights up the landscape nearly 24 hours a day, giving anglers unparalleled flexibility and extended daylight for fishing.
Inland rivers brim with Arctic char as they migrate upstream to spawn. These silvery, salmon-like fish are a favorite among fly fishers and spin casters, offering a spirited fight and delicious reward. You’ll find cod, redfish, and occasionally halibut in the coastal areas and fjords, all thriving in cold, nutrient-rich waters.
Summer fishing often means boat-based or riverside tours, where you might hike to a secluded spot or travel deep into a fjord with local guides. The scenery is jaw-dropping: green valleys, reflective waters, and towering icebergs drifting silently by.
Winter Fishing in Greenland (December to April)
Winter fishing in Greenland is a more remote, rugged, and deeply traditional adventure. This is when ice fishing becomes the dominant method, especially in areas like Ilulissat, Sisimiut, and northern regions where fjords freeze over, and the sea ice thickens.
Instead of casting from a boat or riverbank, you’ll drill holes in the ice, using hand lines or rods to fish in frozen fjords or lakes. It’s a peaceful, meditative experience, surrounded by absolute silence and Arctic serenity.
Winter fishing tours often include cultural components. You might travel by snowmobile or dog sled, warm up in a hunting cabin, and fish using techniques passed down by Inuit hunters. Species commonly caught in winter include cod, Greenland halibut, and occasional wolffish.
Winter also offers the chance to combine fishing with other Arctic experiences, such as viewing the northern lights, exploring ice caves, and snowmobiling. It’s a slower, more introspective adventure but no less rewarding.
Where to Fish in Greenland
Greenland’s geography offers a mix of saltwater and freshwater fishing options. Here are some of the best regions for both summer and winter fishing:
Nuuk Region (Southwest Greenland):
Easily accessible from international airports, Nuuk offers great fjord fishing in both summer and winter. During summer, you can fish for cod and char in nearby rivers or boat to fishing grounds just beyond the capital. In winter, frozen fjords provide excellent ice-fishing opportunities.
Sisimiut (West Greenland):
Located north of the Arctic Circle, Sisimiut is perfect for summer halibut and deep fjord fishing. The area transforms into an ice fishing haven in winter, where locals use snowmobiles to reach prime frozen fishing holes.
Ilulissat and Disko Bay:
In summer, Ilulissat offers spectacular fishing among icebergs and glacial fjords. In winter, the sea ice is thick enough for guided ice fishing tours, where you may fish just meters from seals, Arctic foxes, or even polar bears in the distance.
South Greenland (Narsarsuaq and Qaqortoq):
This region is known for its mild climate and lush valleys. Summer is ideal for river fishing and fly fishing for Arctic char. Small boat fjord tours are popular here, often combined with sightseeing and visits to Norse ruins.
East Greenland (Tasiilaq and Ammassalik):
Remote and stunning, East Greenland offers some of the most isolated fishing spots. Summer tours often involve hiking or boat travel to pristine rivers and lakes. Winter fishing is limited due to access, but adventurous ice fishers can find untapped waters if properly guided.
What You Can Catch in Greenland’s Waters
Greenland’s rich waters are home to a surprising diversity of fish species.
Arctic Char is the most iconic sport fish in Greenland. It lives in glacial rivers and lakes, resembles salmon, and is known for its intense fight and vibrant colors, especially during the spawning season.
Atlantic Cod are typical throughout Greenland’s fjords and coastal zones. These tasty fish are active year-round and easy to catch, making them perfect for beginners.
In Greenland, halibut grows to impressive sizes, sometimes reaching over 100 kilograms. These bottom-dwelling giants require specialized gear and guided fjord trips but offer one of the most thrilling fishing challenges.
Redfish are deepwater dwellers often caught during summer boat tours. They have bright red scales and are valued both for sport and flavor.
While rarely targeted intentionally, Greenland sharks are a deep-sea curiosity. Some multi-day fishing expeditions may include the possibility of catching one under strict conservation protocols.
Types of Fishing Tours Available
Fishing tours in Greenland range from beginner-friendly day trips to week-long adventures that take you deep into the wilderness.
Day Tours are ideal if you’re visiting Greenland on a tight schedule. These often depart from towns like Nuuk, Sisimiut, or Ilulissat, lasting 4–8 hours. Depending on the season, you’ll fish in rivers, from boats, or on frozen fjords.
Multi-Day Fishing Expeditions offer immersive experiences that include camping, travel by boat or snowmobile, and access to remote rivers or ice fishing sites. Meals, gear, and guides are included, and the pace is usually relaxed and immersive.
Fly Fishing Adventures are popular in summer and often based in areas rich with Arctic char. These tours may involve hiking between fishing spots and are best suited for anglers with some experience.
Cultural Fishing Experiences allow you to learn traditional methods from local Inuit fishers. In winter, these often involve ice fishing by hand; in summer, you may fish with nets or hand lines from small boats or the shore.
Preparing for Your Fishing Trip
Most fishing tours in Greenland provide rods, bait, and safety gear, but there are personal essentials to pack for a successful trip.
Dress in layers, especially for winter fishing. A base layer of wool or synthetic fabric, an insulating layer like fleece or down, and a waterproof outer shell will keep you comfortable. Waterproof gloves, boots, and a windproof hat are a must for both seasons.
In summer, bring polarized sunglasses, insect repellent, and high-SPF sunscreen—UV rays are intense near glaciers and on the water. Pack extra hand warmers, insulated socks, and moisture-wicking underlayers in winter.
Bring a camera with extra batteries, as cold temperatures can quickly drain battery life. A reusable water bottle, energy snacks, and personal medications are also recommended.
Licensing, Regulations, and Sustainability
Tourists do not need a fishing license in Greenland for casual or guided fishing trips. Still, confirming with your operator is always wise, especially for fly fishing or extended river excursions.
Greenland promotes sustainable fishing. Tour operators often practice catch-and-release or encourage guests to take what they can cook and eat locally. Overfishing is rare here, but preserving that status means respecting local guidelines and handling fish ethically.
More Than Fishing: A Full Arctic Experience
Fishing in Greenland offers more than just a bite on the line—it opens the door to a deeper, richer Arctic experience. Alongside fishing, many tours offer whale watching, iceberg cruises, dog sledding, or cultural village visits. A day of fishing might also include spotting reindeer on the hills, hearing ancient Inuit legends, or savoring a campfire-cooked meal of freshly caught char.
Greenland rewards those who seek more than just the thrill of the catch—it’s a destination for those who want connection, solitude, and meaning in their travels.
Why Greenland Should Be on Every Angler’s Radar
Whether it’s a sun-soaked summer expedition or a peaceful winter ice-fishing tour, Greenland delivers a fishing experience like no other. This isn’t mass tourism—it’s a raw, elemental, and utterly unforgettable experience.
From the serenity of fishing on a frozen fjord in winter to the exhilarating challenge of catching Arctic char in a pristine summer river, Greenland offers an experience every angler should seek at least once. So, pack your gear, book your tour, and get ready to experience the true wilderness of Greenland, where the catch is just the beginning of an extraordinary adventure.
